treatment of adhd in adults For Adults
Adults are able to benefit from many of the same treatments as children. These treatments include medicine, counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. These treatments can comprise a mix of.
Stimulant Medications
The drugs increase the availability of certain brain chemicals that aid in controlling self-regulation and attention. These include methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants in the amphetamine class including Lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).
Stimulant Medicines
Stimulants are substances that stimulate the body's systems and may result in greater levels of alertness in the mind and greater physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added in tea and coffee), nicotine, and prescription drugs that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) and narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants they can cause overstimulation which can lead to anxiety, heart palpitations and high blood pressure. They can also trigger aggression and anxiety and. Long-term use of stimulants can cause the dopamine system of the brain to malfunction, reducing feelings of satisfaction. The stimulants are available as liquids, patches or pills. Cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines are stimulants which can be gotten illegally and used to abuse.
treatments for adhd in adults in this class are also called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They work by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals that improve concentration, decrease fatigue and increase alertness. They are the initial line of treatment for adults suffering from ADD or ADHD. These medicines can be a short-acting formula used in the morning or a longer-acting drug that stays active in the body for most of the day. Examples include the lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta Ritalin, Concerta).
The health care team may also suggest psychosocial interventions such as education, psychotherapy or coaching. Monitoring the effectiveness of medications over time is important, and can be a complex task.
Non-stimulant Medications
About 15% to 30 percent of children do not respond to stimulant medications This is also applicable to adults as well. Non-stimulant medicines take longer to start working, and it can take several weeks before you begin to notice the effects. They don't have the same negative side effects and are a better choice if you cannot tolerate stimulants or fear of addiction.